citation limited Company Information
Company Number
03097504
Next Accounts
Sep 2025
Industry
Management consultancy activities (other than financial management)
Other business support service activities n.e.c.
Shareholders
citation holdings ltd
Group Structure
View All
Contact
Registered Address
kings court water lane, wilmslow, cheshire, SK9 5AR
Website
www.citation.co.ukcitation limited Estimated Valuation
Pomanda estimates the enterprise value of CITATION LIMITED at £116.5m based on a Turnover of £77.8m and 1.5x industry multiple (adjusted for size and gross margin).
citation limited Estimated Valuation
Pomanda estimates the enterprise value of CITATION LIMITED at £97.6m based on an EBITDA of £8.8m and a 11.07x industry multiple (adjusted for size and gross margin).
citation limited Estimated Valuation
Pomanda estimates the enterprise value of CITATION LIMITED at £107.2m based on Net Assets of £42.5m and 2.52x industry multiple (adjusted for liquidity).
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Citation Limited Overview
Citation Limited is a live company located in cheshire, SK9 5AR with a Companies House number of 03097504. It operates in the management consultancy activities other than financial management sector, SIC Code 70229. Founded in September 1995, it's largest shareholder is citation holdings ltd with a 100% stake. Citation Limited is a mature, large sized company, Pomanda has estimated its turnover at £77.8m with high growth in recent years.
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Citation Limited Health Check
Pomanda's financial health check has awarded Citation Limited a 5 rating. We use a traffic light system to show it exceeds the industry average on 6 measures and has 2 areas for improvement. Company Health Check FAQs
6 Strong
3 Regular
2 Weak
Size
annual sales of £77.8m, make it larger than the average company (£2.8m)
£77.8m - Citation Limited
£2.8m - Industry AVG
Growth
3 year (CAGR) sales growth of 17%, show it is growing at a faster rate (7.6%)
17% - Citation Limited
7.6% - Industry AVG
Production
with a gross margin of 70.6%, this company has a lower cost of product (48.3%)
70.6% - Citation Limited
48.3% - Industry AVG
Profitability
an operating margin of 8.9% make it more profitable than the average company (6.5%)
8.9% - Citation Limited
6.5% - Industry AVG
Employees
with 563 employees, this is above the industry average (17)
563 - Citation Limited
17 - Industry AVG
Pay Structure
on an average salary of £52.9k, the company has an equivalent pay structure (£55.5k)
£52.9k - Citation Limited
£55.5k - Industry AVG
Efficiency
resulting in sales per employee of £138.2k, this is equally as efficient (£152.5k)
£138.2k - Citation Limited
£152.5k - Industry AVG
Debtor Days
it gets paid by customers after 4 days, this is earlier than average (52 days)
4 days - Citation Limited
52 days - Industry AVG
Creditor Days
its suppliers are paid after 24 days, this is quicker than average (28 days)
24 days - Citation Limited
28 days - Industry AVG
Stock Days
There is insufficient data available for this Key Performance Indicator!
- - Citation Limited
- - Industry AVG
Cash Balance
has cash to cover current liabilities for 0 weeks, this is less cash available to meet short term requirements (23 weeks)
0 weeks - Citation Limited
23 weeks - Industry AVG
Debt Level
it has a ratio of liabilities to total assets of 58.1%, this is a similar level of debt than the average (59.1%)
58.1% - Citation Limited
59.1% - Industry AVG
CITATION LIMITED financials
Citation Limited's latest turnover from December 2023 is £77.8 million and the company has net assets of £42.5 million. According to their latest financial statements, Citation Limited has 563 employees and maintains cash reserves of £372 thousand as reported in the balance sheet.
Data source: Companies House, Pomanda Estimates
Dec 2023 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2015 | Dec 2014 | Dec 2013 | Dec 2012 | Dec 2011 | Dec 2010 | Dec 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnover | 77,833,275 | 67,207,840 | 58,364,336 | 48,151,771 | 45,231,384 | 40,229,956 | 35,590,000 | 31,348,536 | 29,824,512 | 25,837,090 | 18,270,113 | 17,317,653 | 15,368,034 | 13,897,829 | 12,839,950 |
Other Income Or Grants | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cost Of Sales | 22,878,629 | 16,490,591 | 13,336,248 | 11,041,812 | 11,053,733 | 11,406,758 | 9,566,000 | 8,246,219 | 7,659,731 | 6,886,746 | 5,508,183 | 7,763,395 | 7,251,142 | 7,487,399 | 6,829,803 |
Gross Profit | 54,954,646 | 50,717,249 | 45,028,088 | 37,109,959 | 34,177,651 | 28,823,198 | 26,024,000 | 23,102,317 | 22,164,781 | 18,950,344 | 12,761,930 | 9,554,258 | 8,116,892 | 6,410,430 | 6,010,147 |
Admin Expenses | 48,003,641 | 53,305,428 | 47,277,570 | 27,925,749 | 23,743,032 | 21,257,626 | 19,105,000 | 16,093,279 | 17,242,988 | 14,221,922 | 7,535,981 | 5,286,345 | 3,558,574 | 3,571,735 | 3,757,104 |
Operating Profit | 6,951,005 | -2,588,179 | -2,249,482 | 9,184,210 | 10,434,619 | 7,565,572 | 6,919,000 | 7,009,038 | 4,921,793 | 4,728,422 | 5,225,949 | 4,267,913 | 4,558,318 | 2,838,695 | 2,253,043 |
Interest Payable | 1,889,594 | 1,796,979 | 1,492,722 | 285,765 | 161,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,761 | 56,116 | 2,425 | 11,467 | 78,892 | 73,387 | 4,755 |
Interest Receivable | 0 | 1,864 | 0 | 53,825 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 0 | 813 | 0 | 1,690 | 0 | 357 | 14,310 |
Pre-Tax Profit | 25,029,589 | -4,368,103 | -3,742,204 | 8,952,270 | 10,273,614 | 7,565,572 | 6,919,000 | 7,009,220 | 4,916,032 | 4,673,119 | 5,223,524 | 4,258,136 | 4,479,426 | 2,765,665 | 2,262,598 |
Tax | -2,924,996 | -757,853 | -3,300,190 | 533,541 | -1,115,065 | -227,630 | -47,000 | -464,139 | -567,361 | -936,097 | -255,434 | -947,699 | -1,188,960 | -782,861 | -569,684 |
Profit After Tax | 22,104,593 | -5,125,956 | -7,042,394 | 9,485,811 | 9,158,549 | 7,337,942 | 6,872,000 | 6,545,081 | 4,348,671 | 3,737,022 | 4,968,090 | 3,310,437 | 3,290,466 | 1,982,804 | 1,692,914 |
Dividends Paid | 450,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 539,001 | 430,270 | 4,020,010 | 1,400,057 |
Retained Profit | 21,654,593 | -5,125,956 | -7,042,394 | 9,485,811 | 9,158,549 | 7,337,942 | 6,872,000 | 6,545,081 | 4,348,671 | 3,737,022 | 4,968,090 | 2,771,436 | 2,860,196 | -2,037,206 | 292,857 |
Employee Costs | 29,796,996 | 27,647,941 | 25,793,015 | 21,296,948 | 21,544,126 | 20,258,430 | 19,221,000 | 15,137,920 | 14,852,431 | 15,148,903 | 8,674,184 | 7,420,231 | 7,108,693 | 7,851,268 | 7,309,725 |
Number Of Employees | 563 | 562 | 509 | 444 | 429 | 398 | 367 | 337 | 309 | 309 | 211 | 202 | 198 | 200 | 184 |
EBITDA* | 8,820,996 | -285,322 | -155,378 | 11,019,865 | 12,493,783 | 9,892,069 | 8,916,000 | 8,315,612 | 5,521,180 | 5,100,845 | 5,416,538 | 4,478,039 | 4,865,236 | 3,085,917 | 2,542,029 |
* Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation
Dec 2023 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2015 | Dec 2014 | Dec 2013 | Dec 2012 | Dec 2011 | Dec 2010 | Dec 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tangible Assets | 723,364 | 981,081 | 902,533 | 786,219 | 748,816 | 594,871 | 746,000 | 810,998 | 1,283,694 | 847,333 | 452,357 | 287,738 | 368,964 | 559,143 | 540,938 |
Intangible Assets | 759,092 | 2,143,398 | 3,872,876 | 2,455,849 | 2,481,804 | 2,949,538 | 3,646,000 | 2,956,122 | 1,064,771 | 63,776 | 0 | 2,887 | 13,218 | 27,254 | 41,640 |
Investments & Other | 32,849,360 | 37,216,697 | 54,842,874 | 43,285,865 | 34,756,698 | 23,095,809 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480,623 | 0 | 0 |
Debtors (Due After 1 year) | 4,392,214 | 10,477,695 | 4,312,572 | 3,245,836 | 3,023,829 | 3,346,655 | 2,063,000 | 1,728,353 | 11,414,185 | 8,981,128 | 5,830,700 | 5,246,129 | 4,115,393 | 2,669,295 | 1,793,657 |
Total Fixed Assets | 38,724,030 | 50,818,871 | 63,930,855 | 49,773,769 | 41,011,147 | 29,986,873 | 6,455,000 | 5,495,573 | 13,762,650 | 9,892,237 | 6,283,057 | 5,536,754 | 4,978,198 | 3,255,692 | 2,376,235 |
Stock & work in progress | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trade Debtors | 1,001,649 | 1,519,619 | 1,207,363 | 349,052 | 184,850 | 19,550,210 | 18,948,000 | 16,324,137 | 4,193,329 | 3,458,669 | 646,155 | 92,735 | 1,865,614 | 1,808,812 | 2,411,757 |
Group Debtors | 23,846,639 | 95,830,075 | 59,495,488 | 68,202,133 | 27,140,772 | 18,633,153 | 22,656,000 | 16,311,920 | 12,961,444 | 9,533,631 | 4,038,606 | 903,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Misc Debtors | 37,436,958 | 29,091,130 | 31,743,969 | 30,763,122 | 25,584,696 | 2,369,406 | 2,457,000 | 1,823,646 | 2,417,509 | 1,797,713 | 3,806,152 | 2,523,244 | 681,262 | 786,697 | 870,245 |
Cash | 371,966 | 1,295,947 | 822,463 | 6,101,438 | 6,678,817 | 2,865,966 | 444,000 | 1,225,948 | 309,143 | 420,205 | 0 | 646,767 | 371 | 6,238 | 423,710 |
misc current assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 386,643 | 0 | 521,998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
total current assets | 62,657,212 | 127,736,771 | 93,269,283 | 105,415,745 | 59,589,135 | 43,805,378 | 44,505,000 | 36,207,649 | 19,881,425 | 15,210,218 | 8,490,913 | 4,166,041 | 2,547,247 | 2,601,747 | 3,705,712 |
total assets | 101,381,242 | 178,555,642 | 157,200,138 | 155,189,514 | 100,600,282 | 73,792,251 | 50,960,000 | 41,703,222 | 33,644,075 | 25,102,455 | 14,773,970 | 9,702,795 | 7,525,445 | 5,857,439 | 6,081,947 |
Bank overdraft | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 0 | 398,158 | 0 | 538,577 | 1,869,850 | 0 |
Bank loan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trade Creditors | 1,526,097 | 1,954,433 | 2,849,439 | 897,190 | 904,699 | 152,294 | 318,000 | 1,170,657 | 1,126,336 | 332,415 | 98,566 | 112,938 | 140,317 | 174,497 | 231,573 |
Group/Directors Accounts | 50,383,425 | 148,460,370 | 88,234,381 | 80,465,646 | 37,182,156 | 24,048,497 | 13,472,000 | 9,574,455 | 6,501,654 | 3,904,522 | 159,128 | 0 | 0 | 100,000 | 4,123 |
other short term finances | 282,285 | 733,229 | 5,681,277 | 8,319,248 | 800,000 | 195,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hp & lease commitments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,783 | 40,778 | 63,990 | 63,990 | 0 |
other current liabilities | 6,640,678 | 6,053,731 | 6,425,344 | 5,585,915 | 4,127,578 | 4,135,492 | 3,231,000 | 3,890,713 | 5,275,353 | 4,473,582 | 1,437,189 | 1,836,239 | 1,835,178 | 1,497,924 | 1,753,853 |
total current liabilities | 58,832,485 | 157,201,763 | 103,190,441 | 95,267,999 | 43,014,433 | 28,531,283 | 17,021,000 | 14,635,825 | 12,903,468 | 8,710,519 | 2,101,824 | 1,989,955 | 2,578,062 | 3,706,261 | 1,989,549 |
loans | 0 | 0 | 677,976 | 0 | 7,150,145 | 3,983,813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
hp & lease commitments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,232 | 26,016 | 31,995 | 95,986 | 0 |
Accruals and Deferred Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
other liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
provisions | 78,409 | 538,124 | 452,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
total long term liabilities | 78,409 | 538,124 | 1,130,576 | 0 | 7,150,145 | 3,983,813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,232 | 26,016 | 31,995 | 95,986 | 0 |
total liabilities | 58,910,894 | 157,739,887 | 104,321,017 | 95,267,999 | 50,164,578 | 32,515,096 | 17,021,000 | 14,635,825 | 12,903,468 | 8,710,519 | 2,119,056 | 2,015,971 | 2,610,057 | 3,802,247 | 1,989,549 |
net assets | 42,470,348 | 20,815,755 | 52,879,121 | 59,921,515 | 50,435,704 | 41,277,155 | 33,939,000 | 27,067,397 | 20,740,607 | 16,391,936 | 12,654,914 | 7,686,824 | 4,915,388 | 2,055,192 | 4,092,398 |
total shareholders funds | 42,470,348 | 20,815,755 | 52,879,121 | 59,921,515 | 50,435,704 | 41,277,155 | 33,939,000 | 27,067,397 | 20,740,607 | 16,391,936 | 12,654,914 | 7,686,824 | 4,915,388 | 2,055,192 | 4,092,398 |
Dec 2023 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2020 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2015 | Dec 2014 | Dec 2013 | Dec 2012 | Dec 2011 | Dec 2010 | Dec 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Activities | |||||||||||||||
Operating Profit | 6,951,005 | -2,588,179 | -2,249,482 | 9,184,210 | 10,434,619 | 7,565,572 | 6,919,000 | 7,009,038 | 4,921,793 | 4,728,422 | 5,225,949 | 4,267,913 | 4,558,318 | 2,838,695 | 2,253,043 |
Depreciation | 418,325 | 405,125 | 319,136 | 264,406 | 266,499 | 317,380 | 277,000 | 363,444 | 519,853 | 372,423 | 187,702 | 199,795 | 292,882 | 232,836 | 274,949 |
Amortisation | 1,451,666 | 1,897,732 | 1,774,968 | 1,571,249 | 1,792,665 | 2,009,117 | 1,720,000 | 943,130 | 79,534 | 0 | 2,887 | 10,331 | 14,036 | 14,386 | 14,037 |
Tax | -2,924,996 | -757,853 | -3,300,190 | 533,541 | -1,115,065 | -227,630 | -47,000 | -464,139 | -567,361 | -936,097 | -255,434 | -947,699 | -1,188,960 | -782,861 | -569,684 |
Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Debtors | -70,241,059 | 40,159,127 | -5,800,751 | 46,625,996 | 12,034,723 | -2,224,576 | 9,935,944 | 5,201,589 | 7,215,326 | 9,449,528 | 5,556,210 | 2,103,134 | 1,397,465 | 189,145 | 5,075,659 |
Creditors | -428,336 | -895,006 | 1,952,249 | -7,509 | 752,405 | -165,706 | -852,657 | 44,321 | 793,921 | 233,849 | -14,372 | -27,379 | -34,180 | -57,076 | 231,573 |
Accruals and Deferred Income | 586,947 | -371,613 | 839,429 | 1,458,337 | -7,914 | 904,492 | -659,713 | -1,384,640 | 801,771 | 3,036,393 | -399,050 | 1,061 | 337,254 | -255,929 | 1,753,853 |
Deferred Taxes & Provisions | -459,715 | 85,524 | 452,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flow from operations | 75,835,955 | -42,383,397 | 5,589,461 | -33,621,762 | 88,486 | 12,627,801 | -2,579,314 | 1,309,565 | -665,815 | -2,014,538 | -808,528 | 1,400,888 | 2,581,885 | 1,800,906 | -1,117,888 |
Investing Activities | |||||||||||||||
capital expenditure | -2,622,000 | -541,241 | -519,726 | -57,929 | -389,941 | ||||||||||
Change in Investments | -4,367,337 | -17,626,177 | 11,557,009 | 8,529,167 | 11,660,889 | 23,095,809 | -100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -480,623 | 480,623 | 0 | 0 |
cash flow from investments | -2,621,900 | -60,618 | -1,000,349 | -57,929 | -389,941 | ||||||||||
Financing Activities | |||||||||||||||
Bank loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Group/Directors Accounts | -98,076,945 | 60,225,989 | 7,768,735 | 43,283,490 | 13,133,659 | 10,576,497 | 3,897,545 | 3,072,801 | 2,597,132 | 3,745,394 | 159,128 | 0 | -100,000 | 95,877 | 4,123 |
Other Short Term Loans | -450,944 | -4,948,048 | -2,637,971 | 7,519,248 | 605,000 | 195,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Long term loans | 0 | -677,976 | 677,976 | -7,150,145 | 3,166,332 | 3,983,813 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hire Purchase and Lease Commitments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26,015 | -40,779 | -29,191 | -63,991 | 159,976 | 0 |
other long term liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
share issue | |||||||||||||||
interest | -1,889,594 | -1,795,115 | -1,492,722 | -231,940 | -161,005 | 0 | 0 | 182 | -5,761 | -55,303 | -2,425 | -9,777 | -78,892 | -73,030 | 9,555 |
cash flow from financing | -100,417,483 | 25,867,440 | 4,316,018 | 43,420,653 | 16,743,986 | 14,755,523 | 3,897,148 | 2,854,692 | 2,591,371 | 3,664,076 | 115,924 | -38,968 | -242,883 | 182,823 | 3,813,219 |
cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
cash | -923,981 | 473,484 | -5,278,975 | -577,379 | 3,812,851 | 2,421,966 | -781,948 | 916,805 | -111,062 | 420,205 | -646,767 | 646,396 | -5,867 | -417,472 | 423,710 |
overdraft | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -125 | 125 | -398,158 | 398,158 | -538,577 | -1,331,273 | 1,869,850 | 0 |
change in cash | -923,981 | 473,484 | -5,278,975 | -577,379 | 3,812,851 | 2,421,966 | -781,948 | 916,930 | -111,187 | 818,363 | -1,044,925 | 1,184,973 | 1,325,406 | -2,287,322 | 423,710 |
citation limited Credit Report and Business Information
Citation Limited Competitor Analysis
Perform a competitor analysis for citation limited by selecting its closest rivals, whether from the PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES sector, other large companies, companies in SK9 area or any other competitors across 12 key performance metrics.
citation limited Ownership
CITATION LIMITED group structure
Citation Limited has 7 subsidiary companies.
Ultimate parent company
CITATION MIDCO LTD
#0150653
2 parents
CITATION LIMITED
03097504
7 subsidiaries
citation limited directors
Citation Limited currently has 3 directors. The longest serving directors include Mr Christopher Morris (Mar 2013) and Ms Eloise Wann (Apr 2017).
officer | country | age | start | end | role |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mr Christopher Morris | United Kingdom | 52 years | Mar 2013 | - | Director |
Ms Eloise Wann | United Kingdom | 47 years | Apr 2017 | - | Director |
Mr Matthew Stewart | United Kingdom | 48 years | Aug 2023 | - | Director |
P&L
December 2023turnover
77.8m
+16%
operating profit
7m
-369%
gross margin
70.7%
-6.44%
turnover
Turnover, or revenue, is the amount of sales generated by a company within the financial year.
Balance Sheet
December 2023net assets
42.5m
+1.04%
total assets
101.4m
-0.43%
cash
372k
-0.71%
net assets
Total assets minus all liabilities
citation limited company details
company number
03097504
Type
Private limited with Share Capital
industry
70229 - Management consultancy activities (other than financial management)
82990 - Other business support service activities n.e.c.
incorporation date
September 1995
age
30
incorporated
UK
ultimate parent company
accounts
Audit Exemption Subsidiary
last accounts submitted
December 2023
previous names
citation plc (December 2012)
broomco (965) limited (October 1995)
accountant
-
auditor
-
address
kings court water lane, wilmslow, cheshire, SK9 5AR
Bank
-
Legal Advisor
-
citation limited Charges & Mortgages
A charge, or mortgage, refers to the rights a company gives to a lender in return for a loan, often in the form of security given over business assets.
We found 9 charges/mortgages relating to citation limited. Currently there are 1 open charges and 8 have been satisfied in the past.
citation limited Capital Raised & Share Issues BETA
When a company issues new shares, e.g. to new investors following a funding round, it is required to notify Companies House within one month of making an allotment of shares.
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citation limited Companies House Filings - See Documents
date | description | view/download |
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